Funding opportunity

Funding opportunity: Critical mass programmes to drive a sustainable future (invitation only)

You must be invited to apply to this full stage funding opportunity.

Full stage proposals for critical-mass transdisciplinary research programs that drive the transition to sustainable technologies and operations, clean energy, circular materials or interseasonal energy storage (IES) beyond hydrogen. Projects will apply a systems approach to optimise outcomes for UK prosperity, society and environment and develop clear pathways for impact and translation to the UK’s mid-to-long term future, beyond 2030.

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) will fund 80% of the full economic cost (FEC).

Who can apply

Who is eligible to apply

You can only apply for this funding opportunity if we have invited you to do so following a successful Expression of Interest (EoI) application. Expression of interest applications shortlisted by EPSRC staff, will receive an invitation to submit a full stage application from 1 May 2025 9:00am UK time.

To lead a project, you must be based at an eligible organisation. Check if your organisation is eligible.

EPSRC standard eligibility rules apply. For full details, visit EPSRC’s eligibility page.

Any individual may only submit one application overall as project lead, but an individual is permittable to appear as a project co-lead on other applications in this funding opportunity.

Applications must be majority within EPSRC’s remit and must be within the scope of this funding opportunity. We will reject applications deemed to have a majority remit within another UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) council. We reserve the right to make such remit decisions without reference to expert review.

Who is not eligible to apply

Businesses are not eligible applicant organisations as part of this funding opportunity, they are expected to be listed as project partners.

International applicants

The project co-lead (international) (PcL (I)) role should only be used for applications making use of the UKRI-RCN Money Follows Cooperation agreement or the UKRI-IIASA agreement. We do not otherwise accept PcL (I) applicants.

Note on Unsuccessful Expressions of Interest submitted

We have reached out to all applicants who submitted an expression of interest in the first stage of this funding opportunity, to request consent to publish their vision statement.

All of those who have provided us with consent, will have their vision statements published shortly in May 2025, in the additional information section of this funding opportunity. The intention for this is to showcase all successful and unsuccessful EOIs in the public domain, to enable those interested in collaborating to find projects of interest and reach out to applicant teams.

Resubmissions

We will not accept resubmissions of projects that have been submitted to UKRI or any other funder.

Find out more about EPSRC’s resubmissions policy.

Equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI)

We are committed to achieving equality of opportunity for all funding applicants. We encourage applications from a diverse range of researchers.

We support people to work in a way that suits their personal circumstances. This includes:

  • career breaks
  • support for people with caring responsibilities
  • flexible working
  • alternative working patterns

We would like to encourage you to ensure you consider how you will support capacity building and skills development across and beyond the research programme when putting together your team, and planning your activities and outcomes, including fostering a nurturing research culture and ensuring EDI principles are integrated in all parts of the application.

Find out more about equality, diversity and inclusion at EPSRC.

UKRI can offer disability and accessibility support for UKRI applicants and grant holders during the application and assessment process.

What we're looking for

Aim

The net-zero economy presents one of the most significant growth opportunities of the 21st century, with an ever-growing demand for securing the supply and establishment of sustainable products and operations and clean energy in the UK. A window of opportunity therefore presents itself for discovering and informing equitable and resilient approaches to the solutions required by the UK’s mid-to-long term future.

This funding opportunity seeks to support up to three critical mass five-year transdisciplinary research programmes that will directly contribute to the shift away from environmentally detrimental materials, technologies, energy solutions and operations to more sustainable, clean and circular alternatives.

This funding opportunity will also support multiple programmes targeting the highlight area of interseasonal energy storage (IES) beyond hydrogen. £9 million of the £22.7 million total fund of this funding opportunity, has been ring-fenced to support the IES highlight area, with the aim of developing the critical solutions needed to store energy in large volumes from season to season in ways that are safe, economical and efficient, to enable the UK to take best advantage of the growth in renewable energy generation. This will enable us to address a breadth of challenges in this area and build capacity in interseasonal energy storage beyond hydrogen.

This funding opportunity is intended as a pilot for EPSRC. We will conduct review and evaluation activities during and after the funding opportunity to inform the targeted priorities of any potential future funding rounds. We welcome any community feedback on any aspect of this funding opportunity – please refer to the ‘Contact details’ section.

Scope

Programmes will deliver innovative and transformative research and innovation to support the UK’s medium to long term sustainable aims to establish the sustainable and net zero future beyond 2030. Themes of focus may include but are not limited to:

  • advanced renewable energy technologies with potential to play a part in the energy transition or revisions of existing technologies that provide more sustainable solutions
  • decarbonised, sustainable transport, including land, air, sea and cross modal
  • sustainable next generation manufacturing technologies, processes and systems
  • technologies to enable a circular economy, in particular reuse, refurbish, remanufacture and longer-in-life solutions

We recognise that delivering a sustainable, prosperous and resilient future is complex and high-risk, requiring the integration of multiple stakeholders and broad interdisciplinary teams across and beyond the remit of EPSRC. These critical mass investments will provide the scale, flexibility and length of award necessary to support this.

For applications targeting the IES highlight area, this could include research focused on, but not limited to:

  • electrochemical storage
  • thermal storage
  • gravitational (potential energy) storage
  • whole system including the production of the storage technology, storage integration, and use of the energy storage system

Funding opportunity objectives

Successful programmes will address EPSRC’s strategic aims through the following objectives to:

  • deliver high quality, novel engineering and physical sciences (EPS) research addressing timely and strategically important challenges demonstrably driven directly by the vision of a net zero and sustainable UK and the broader benefits this will bring to society, the economy and the environment
  • maximise demonstrable impact from the programme in the medium and longer term through engagement, collaboration and co-creation with industrial, policy and third sector stakeholders and an active consideration of the wider system in which the programme’s research and planned outputs exist
  • maximise quality and impact of the programme through collaborative and interdisciplinary approaches and co-creation with new and existing stakeholders, both academic and non-academic, across and beyond our remit
  • complement existing EPSRC and UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) investments to significantly grow the UK’s EPS capacity and capability in the area
  • embed careful consideration of environmental sustainability in all proposed project outputs and outcomes, research approaches and programme operations throughout the lifetime of the programme

Duration

The maximum duration of this award is five years.

The earliest start date for programmes will be from February 2026.

Funding available

For applications targeting the IES highlight area, the full economic cost (FEC) of your project can only be up to £3 million . We will fund 80% of the FEC (that is an EPSRC contribution of up to £2.4 million).

For all other applications, the FEC of your programme can be up to £5,718,750. We will fund 80% of the FEC (that is an EPSRC contribution of up to £4,575,000).

Please apply for the amount of funding you require to deliver your project objectives. Awards of smaller size and/or shorter duration than these maximums may be requested.

What we will fund

This funding opportunity will support programmes for which the core vision and primary research challenge are driven directly by the challenges of delivering a shift away from environmentally detrimental materials, technologies and operations to more sustainable and circular alternatives, and clean energy solutions.

Programmes were driving a sustainable and net zero future from 2030 onwards is not the core focus and vision are not eligible for this funding opportunity, and you should consider alternative funding opportunities.

The proposed research must demonstrably lie primarily within our remit. However, involvement of researchers from other disciplines (including those from other UKRI councils) is welcome and encouraged where necessary for the programme. Sustainability research is often interdisciplinary by necessity, so you are expected to co-create solutions between different disciplines, within and beyond our remit, as appropriate.

We reserve the right to make such remit decisions without reference to expert review.

Programmes must:

  • address one or more timely research challenge or challenges focused on a single strategically important theme which is driven directly by the vision of the transition to sustainable, clean and circular materials, technologies, energy and operations in the UK’s mid-to-long term future from 2030 onwards
  • demonstrate a coherent long-term strategic vison and bring together a collaborative and world-leading academic team with relevant stakeholders to address it
  • take a systems approach, considering the wider context in which the proposed research and research outcomes will sit and the trade-offs and unintended consequences of the research outcomes
  • demonstrate co-creation and collaboration with stakeholders including industry, policy and the third sector to identify timely and strategically important research challenges
  • drive added value as a core focus of the programme by demonstrating synergistic connectivity between partners, disciplines, and workstreams
  • identify and embed clear, realistic and proportionate impact and translation pathways which will maximise demonstrable impact from the programme in the medium and longer term
  • use the scale, flexibility and length of the funding to deliver UK-wide national leadership and advocacy and embed creativity and agility into the plans for the programme
  • develop the skills of the researchers and partners involved, embedding equality, diversity and inclusion throughout the programme, as well as supporting development and training for early career researchers
  • embed environmental sustainability throughout the programme, both in research outcomes and in programme operations

You must be able to articulate how you will interact with existing investments and demonstrate how your work will compliment and add value to the existing research and innovation landscape.

Research programmes should:

  • look to integrate leading-edge analysis of whole life cycle, social engagement or behavioural science, alongside engineering, physical, and environmental science approaches to enhance the translatability of findings into viable solutions
  • build upon existing UKRI research investments, from fundamental to applied, avoiding duplication, competition, and ensuring collaboration where applicable, building upon or partnering with existing UK and international academic and stakeholder initiatives relevant to the challenge area of focus, including exchanging knowledge, drawing on experience and outcomes and collaborating on data use and collection
  • anticipate the need for freedom to respond quickly to new arising challenges, bring in new collaborators, attract more funding, and cross-fertilise ideas

Equipment (up to £400,000 per item)

Quotes for equipment do not need to be included in your application, but please retain quotes for equipment costing more than £138,000 as we may ask for these at post-panel stage before releasing funds.

Flexibility

This funding opportunity offers grant holders the flexibility for a more dynamic allocation of resources and a nimble approach to recruitment, or the individual projects being undertaken.

This funding opportunity does not allow for flexible pots of cash, exceptions or unassigned funds, instead funding should be provisionally assigned at the start of the project (for example, to post-doctoral research assistants or consumables). This funding can then be reallocated and redeployed subject to project needs.

The use of an independent advisory board is expected to be a crucial element of identifying what projects should be shut down, freeing up resources for other strands. The resulting agility allows the team to undertake aggressive triage if necessary and respond more quickly to new and evolving challenges.

EPSRC policy does not permit the re-allocation of funds between Directly Allocated and Directly Incurred cost headings.

What we will not fund

We will not fund programmes where:

  • the majority of the research is outside of our remit. Proposals deemed to not be within our remit will be rejected
  • a sustainable future is a beneficiary or potential impact pathway rather than the core focus of the programme. This will be deemed out of scope by the outline panel and you will not be invited to submit a full proposal

Due to previous recent UKRI investment activity, the primary focus is on:

  • hydrogen production or systems integration
  • hydrogen based interseasonal energy storage
  • nuclear fission
  • nuclear fusion
  • industrial decarbonisation
  • healthcare manufacturing

Or areas already supported by the programmes successfully funded through:

The onus is on you to demonstrate additionality to the portfolio.
Programmes addressing areas covered by investments made in manufacturing research hubs for a sustainable future (Rounds one, two and three) are not excluded from this funding opportunity. However, you must demonstrate how your project would be complementary to these and other UKRI investments and add value to the broader research and innovation landscape.

Definitions

Transdisciplinary research

Transdisciplinary research has various definitions but is often defined as research that transgresses boundaries between disciplinary knowledge or integrates different bodies of knowledge and actively co-creates knowledge between academic and societal partners such as policy makers or business.

We encourage programmes to build an appropriate team that brings together academic and broader stakeholders from across UKRI’s remit. Proposals which do not bring together different disciplines alongside stakeholder involvement will be out of scope.

Systems approach

Programmes must evaluate the context of the wider system within which the proposed research outputs would sit to enable consideration of the economic, environmental and social trade-offs, risks and mitigations associated with different approaches. You are not asked to research the entire system or necessarily carry out systems engineering but should consider:

  • the systems that your work will sit within and interact with, and the feedback loops and unintended consequences this may generate. These may be upstream or downstream of your system and at similar or different scales
  • the wider social, legal, regulatory, economic and environmental context

Such considerations may include questions such as:

  • how does your research influence or impact other parts of the system?
  • how could other systems influence or impact your material, technology or operation?
  • what further research might be needed for your technology or process to have the desired impact in a current or future system? Your programme may not necessarily deliver this further research, but it should look to identify it and consider the implications of it

Programmes should consider the risks, costs and trade-offs associated with different materials, technologies and processes, using tools and approaches such as life cycle analysis and impact assessments where appropriate.

Co-creation and stakeholder engagement

With this funding opportunity we aim to maximise impact through engagement, collaboration and co-creation with industrial, policy and third sector stakeholders.

Programmes should have a strategy for engaging with stakeholders, both academic and non-academic, across and beyond our remit. This should include plans to interact with a new and emerging range of relevant collaborators throughout the lifetime of the grant. You should provide clear evidence of genuine, substantive partnerships, with co-creation and co-delivery of projects and activities in addition to financial contributions.

There is no minimum leverage or number of partners that we require but appropriate evidence beyond standard letters of support is required to demonstrate true co-creation and engagement. This could include but is not limited to industry member time, knowledge exchange, drawing on expertise, experience and outcomes, collaborating on data use and collection, use cases, secondments and so on.  However, we do expect leverage to grow over the lifetime of the programme as stakeholder relationships progress and new partnerships are formed.

You should consider how you will embed stakeholder interactions in the programme’s governance structure. In particular, advice from users must be appropriately utilised in the decision-making strategy to grow diverse user engagement, both in terms of number of users and value of contributions to the programme (financial and in-kind). Relationships with stakeholders should evolve as appropriate as the programme and the research develops.

Supporting skills and talent

We encourage you to follow the principles of the Concordat to Support the Career Development of Researchers and the Technician Commitment.

Environmental sustainability

UKRI’s environmental sustainability strategy lays out our ambition to actively lead environmental sustainability across our sectors. This includes a vision to ensure that all major investment and funding decisions we make are directly informed by environmental sustainability, recognising environmental benefits as well as potential for environmental harm.

In alignment with this, UKRI is tackling the challenge of environmental sustainability through our ‘building a green future’ strategic theme, which aims to develop whole systems solutions to improve the health of our environment and deliver net zero, securing prosperity across the whole of the UK.

Environmental sustainability is complex and there are often conflicting drivers. In this context EPSRC consider it to include consideration of such broad areas as:

  • reducing greenhouse gases
  • protecting and enhancing the natural environment and biodiversity
  • waste or pollution elimination
  • energy and resource efficiency and circular economy

EPSRC (on behalf of UKRI) expects programmes to embed careful consideration of environmental sustainability at all stages of the research and innovation process and throughout the lifetime of the grant.

In particular, for this funding opportunity programmes should ensure that environmental impact and mitigation of the proposed research approaches and programme operations, as well as the associated project outputs and outcomes, is considered. Programmes must also seek opportunities to influence others and leave a legacy of environmental sustainability within the broader operations of their academic and industry partners.

Trusted Research and Innovation (TR&I)

UKRI is committed in ensuring that effective international collaboration in research and innovation takes place with integrity and within strong ethical frameworks. Trusted Research and Innovation (TR&I) is a UKRI work programme designed to help protect all those working in our thriving and collaborative international sector by enabling partnerships to be as open as possible, and as secure as necessary. Our TR&I Principles set out UKRI’s expectations of organisations funded by UKRI in relation to due diligence for international collaboration.

As such, applicants for UKRI funding may be asked to demonstrate how their proposed projects will comply with our approach and expectation towards TR&I, identifying potential risks and the relevant controls you will put in place to help proportionately reduce these risks.

Further guidance and information about TR&I, including where applicants can find additional support.

How to apply

Applicants must have successfully passed the Expression of Interest stage of this funding opportunity and, therefore, have received an invite from EPSRC to apply to this full stage of the funding opportunity.

We are running this funding opportunity on the new UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Funding Service so please ensure that your organisation is registered. You cannot apply on the Joint Electronic Submissions (Je-S) system.

The project lead is responsible for completing the application process on the Funding Service, but we expect all team members and project partners to contribute to the application.

Only the lead research organisation can submit an application to UKRI.

To apply

Select ‘Start application’ near the beginning of this Funding finder page.

  1. Confirm you are the project lead.
  2. Sign in or create a Funding Service account. To create an account, select your organisation, verify your email address, and set a password. If your organisation is not listed, email support@funding-service.ukri.org
    Please allow at least 10 working days for your organisation to be added to the Funding Service. We strongly suggest that if you are asking UKRI to add your organisation to the Funding Service to enable you to apply to this Opportunity, you also create an organisation Administration Account. This will be needed to allow the acceptance and management of any grant that might be offered to you.
  3. Answer questions directly in the text boxes. You can save your answers and come back to complete them or work offline and return to copy and paste your answers. If we need you to upload a document, follow the upload instructions in the Funding Service. All questions and assessment criteria are listed in the How to apply section on this Funding finder page.
  4. Allow enough time to check your application in ‘read-only’ view before sending to your research office.
  5. Send the completed application to your research office for checking. They will return it to you if it needs editing.
  6. Your research office will submit the completed and checked application to UKRI.

Where indicated, you can also demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant.

When including images, you must:

  • provide a descriptive caption or legend for each image immediately underneath it (this must be outside the image and counts towards your word limit)
  • insert each new image onto a new line
  • use files smaller than 5MB and in JPEG, JPG, JPE, JFI, JIF, JFIF, PNG, GIF, BMP or WEBP format

Images should only be used to convey important visual information that cannot easily be put into words. The following are not permitted, and your application may be rejected if you include:

  • sentences or paragraphs of text
  • tables
  • excessive quantities of images

A few words are permitted where the image would lack clarity without the contextual words, such as a diagram, where text labels are required for an axis or graph column.

Watch our research office webinars about the Funding Service.

For more guidance on the Funding Service, see:

References

References should be included within the word count of the appropriate question section. You should use your discretion when including references and prioritise those most pertinent to the application.

Hyperlinks can be used in reference information. When including references, you should consider how your references will be viewed and used by the assessors, ensuring that:

  • references are easily identifiable by the assessors
  • references are formatted as appropriate to your research
  • persistent identifiers are used where possible

General use of hyperlinks

Applications should be self-contained. You should only use hyperlinks to link directly to reference information. You must not include links to web resources to extend your application. Assessors are not required to access links to conduct assessment or recommend a funding decision.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI)

Use of generative AI tools to prepare funding applications is permitted, however, caution should be applied.

For more information see our policy on the use of generative AI in application and assessment.

Match funding

There is no requirement for match funding from the organisations hosting the project lead, project co-leads or other staff employed on the grant. We advise reviewers and panel members not to consider the level of matched university funding as a factor on which to base funding decisions. Project partners are expected to contribute to the project, either with cash or in-kind contributions.

If there is a specific match funding requirement, this text should be replaced by a description of what match funding is needed.

Deadline

EPSRC must receive your application by 17 July 2025 at 4:00pm UK time.

You will not be able to apply after this time.

Make sure you are aware of and follow any internal institutional deadlines.

Following the submission of your application to the funding opportunity, your application cannot be changed, and applications will not be returned for amendment. If your application does not follow the guidance, it may be rejected.

If an application is withdrawn prior to expert review or office rejected due to substantive errors in the application, it cannot be resubmitted to the opportunity.

Personal data

Processing personal data

EPSRC as part of UKRI, will need to collect some personal information to manage your Funding Service account and the registration of your funding applications.

We will handle personal data in line with UK data protection legislation and manage it securely. For more information, including how to exercise your rights, read our privacy notice.

Sensitive information

If you or a core team member need to tell us something you wish to remain confidential, email TFSchangeEPSRC@epsrc.ukri.org

Include in the subject line: [the funding opportunity title; sensitive information; your Funding Service application number].

Typical examples of confidential information include:

  • individual is unavailable until a certain date (for example due to parental leave)
  • declaration of interest
  • additional information about eligibility to apply that would not be appropriately shared in the ‘Applicant and team capability’ section
  • conflict of interest for UKRI to consider in reviewer or panel participant selection
  • the application is an invited resubmission

For information about how UKRI handles personal data, read UKRI’s privacy notice.

Publication of outcomes

EPSRC, as part of UKRI, will publish the outcomes of this funding opportunity at EPSRC Funding Applications Outcomes

If your application is successful, we will publish some personal information on the UKRI Gateway to Research.

Summary

Word limit: 550

In plain English, provide a summary we can use to identify the most suitable experts to assess your application.

We usually make this summary publicly available on external-facing websites, therefore do not include any confidential or sensitive information. Make it suitable for a variety of readers, for example:

  • opinion-formers
  • policymakers
  • the public
  • the wider research community

Guidance for writing a summary

Clearly describe your proposed work in terms of:

  • context
  • the challenge the project addresses
  • aims and objectives
  • potential applications and benefits

Core team

List the key members of your team and assign them roles from the following:

  • project lead (PL)
  • project co-lead (UK) (PcL)
  • project co-lead (international) (PcL (I))
  • specialist
  • grant manager
  • professional enabling staff
  • research and innovation associate
  • technician
  • visiting researcher
  • researcher co-lead (RcL)

Only list one individual as project lead.

The project co-lead (international) (PcL (I)) role should only be used for applications making use of the UKRI-RCN Money Follows Cooperation agreement or the UKRI-IIASA agreement. We do not otherwise accept PcL (I) applicants.

International collaborators should be listed as project partners or visiting researchers.

Any other collaborators not listed on research organisations eligible for UKRI funding cannot be employed on the grant and so should be added as project partners rather than on the core team.

UKRI has introduced a new addition to the ‘Specialist’ role type. Public contributors such as people with lived experience can now be added to an application.

Find out more about UKRI’s core team roles in funding applications.

Vision and Approach

Create a document that includes your responses to all criteria. The document should not be more than 7 sides of A4. All text should be single spaced in paper in 11-point Arial (or equivalent sans serif font) with margins of at least 2cm. You may include images, graphs, tables. You can have an additional page for a diagrammatic workplan (i.e. a document of up to seven pages when total including the diagrammatic workplan).

For the file name, use the unique Funding Service number the system gives you when you create an application, followed by the words ‘Vision and Approach’.

Save this document as a single PDF file, no bigger than 8MB. Unless specifically requested, please do not include any sensitive personal data within the attachment.

If the attachment does not meet these requirements, the application will be rejected.

The Funding Service will provide document upload details when you apply.

What are you hoping to achieve with and how will you deliver your proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

For the Vision, explain how your proposed work:

  • is of excellent quality and importance within or beyond the field(s) or area(s)
  • displays leadership and advocacy on a national scale
  • has the potential to advance current understanding, generates new knowledge, thinking or discovery within or beyond the field or area
  • addresses one or more timely research challenge or challenges focused on a single strategically important theme, which is driven directly by the vision of the transition to sustainable, clean, and circular materials, technologies, energy and operations in the UK’s mid-to-long term future (from 2030 onwards)
  • impacts world-leading research, society, the economy, or the environment
  • will embed EDI considerations into, and how these will guide, your aims, as well as other activities such as stakeholder engagement, events and networking

For the Approach, explain how you have designed your work so that it:

  • is effective and appropriate to achieve your objectives
  • is feasible, and comprehensively identifies any risks to delivery and how they will be managed
  • if applicable, uses a clear and transparent methodology
  • if applicable, summarises any relevant previous work and describes how this will be built upon and progressed
  • makes use of the scale, flexibility and length of the funding to deliver UK-wide national leadership and advocacy and embed creativity and agility into the plans for the programme
  • describes how your, and if applicable your team’s, research environment (in terms of the place, and relevance to the project) will contribute to the success of the work
  • will develop the skills of the researchers and partners involved, embedding equality, diversity and inclusion throughout the programme, as well as supporting development and training for early career researchers.

References may be included within this section.

Co-creation

Word limit: 500

How have you co-created and designed your research programme to maximise the impact of the critical mass activity, and how have you embedded a systems approach?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

For the Co-creation, explain how your proposed work:

  • has been co-created, and will be co-delivered, in partnership with relevant stakeholders, including industry, policy and the third sector, to identify timely and strategically important research challenges
  • demonstrates synergistic connectivity between partners, disciplines, and workstreams
  • identifies and embeds clear, realistic and proportionate pathways to maximise translation of outputs into outcomes and impacts of all types, throughout the programme’s lifecycle

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

References may be included within this section.

The Funding Service will provide document upload details when you apply.

Systems approach

Word limit: 500

How have you embedded a systems approach?

For the Systems approach, explain how your proposed work is designed to:

  • embed a systems approach at all stages of the research lifecycle and throughout the programme’s lifecycle
  • consider the wider context in which the proposed research and research outcomes will sit, and the trade-offs and unintended consequences of the research outcomes
  • optimise outcomes for UK prosperity, society and environment sustainability, both in research outcomes and in programme operations

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

References may be included within this section.

The Funding Service will provide document upload details when you apply.

Applicant and team capability to deliver

Word limit: 1,650

Why are you the right individual or team to successfully deliver the proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Evidence of how you, and if relevant your team, have:

  • the relevant experience (appropriate to career stage) to deliver the proposed work
  • the right balance of skills and expertise to cover the proposed work
  • the right balance of skills and expertise to co-create solutions between different disciplines, within and beyond EPSRC’s remit, as appropriate
  • brought together a collaborative and world-leading academic team with relevant stakeholders to address a coherent long-term strategic vison
  • the appropriate leadership and management skills to deliver the work and your approach to develop others
  • contributed to developing a positive research environment and wider community

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

The word count for this section is 1,650 words: 1,150 words to be used for R4RI modules (including references) and, if necessary, a further 500 words for Additions.

Use the Résumé for Research and Innovation (R4RI) format to showcase the range of relevant skills you and, if relevant, your team (project and project co-leads, researchers, technicians, specialists, partners and so on) have and how this will help deliver the proposed work. You can include individuals’ specific achievements but only choose past contributions that best evidence their ability to deliver this work.

Complete this section using the R4RI module headings listed. Use each heading once and include a response for the whole team, see the UKRI guidance on R4RI. You should consider how to balance your answer, and emphasise where appropriate the key skills each team member brings:

  • contributions to the generation of new ideas, tools, methodologies, or knowledge
  • the development of others and maintenance of effective working relationships
  • contributions to the wider research and innovation community
  • contributions to broader research or innovation users and audiences and towards wider societal benefit
Additions

Provide any further details relevant to your application. This section is optional and can be up to 500 words. You should not use it to describe additional skills, experiences, or outputs, but you can use it to describe any factors that provide context for the rest of your R4RI (for example, details of career breaks if you wish to disclose them).

Complete this as a narrative. Do not format it like a CV.

References may be included within this section.

The roles in funding applications policy has descriptions of the different project roles.

Project partners

Add details about any project partners’ contributions. If there are no project partners, you can indicate this on the Funding Service.

A project partner is a collaborating organisation who will have an integral role in the proposed research. This may include direct (cash) or indirect (in-kind) contributions such as expertise, staff time or use of facilities.

Add the following project partner details:

  • the organisation name and address (searchable via a drop-down list or enter the organisation’s details manually, as applicable)
  • the project partner contact name and email address
  • the type of contribution (direct or in-direct) and its monetary value

If a detail is entered incorrectly and you have saved the entry, remove the specific project partner record and re-add it with the correct information.

For audit purposes, UKRI requires formal collaboration agreements to be put in place if an award is made.

Project partners: letters (or emails) of support

Upload a single PDF containing the letters or emails of support from each partner you named in the Project Partner section. These should be uploaded in English or Welsh only.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Enter the words ‘attachment supplied’ in the text box, or if you do not have any project partners enter N/A. Each letter or email you provide should:

  • confirm the partner’s commitment to the project
  • clearly explain the value, relevance, and possible benefits of the work to them
  • describe any additional value that they bring to the project
  • the page limit is 1 sides A4 per partner

The Funding Service will provide document upload details when you apply. If you do not have any project partners, you will be able to indicate this in the Funding Service.

Ensure you have prior agreement from project partners so that, if you are offered funding, they will support your project as indicated in the Project partners’ section.

For audit purposes, UKRI requires formal collaboration agreements to be put in place if an award is made.

Do not provide letters of support from host and project co-leads’ research organisations.

Facilities

Word limit: 250

Does your proposed research require the support and use of a facility?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

If you will need to use a facility, follow your proposed facility’s normal access request procedures. Ensure you have prior agreement so that if you are offered funding, they will support the use of their facility on your project.

For each requested facility you will need to provide the:

  • name of facility, copied and pasted from the facility information list (DOCX, 42KB)
  • proposed usage or costs, or costs per unit where indicated on the facility information list
  • confirmation you have their agreement where required

Facilities should only be named if they are on the facility information list above.

If you will not need to use a facility, you will be able to indicate this in the Funding Service. Enter N/A in the text box if not applicable to your proposed work.

Resources and cost justification

Word limit: 1000

What will you need to deliver your proposed work and how much will it cost?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Justify the application’s more costly resources, in particular:

  • project staff
  • significant travel for field work or collaboration (but not regular travel between collaborating organisations or to conferences)
  • any equipment that will cost more than £25,000
  • any consumables beyond typical requirements, or that are required in exceptional quantities
  • all facilities and infrastructure costs
  • all resources that have been costed as ‘Exceptions’

You can request costs associated with reasonable adjustments where they increase as a direct result of working on the project. For further information see Disability and accessibility support for UKRI applicants and grant holders.

Assessors are not looking for detailed costs or a line-by-line breakdown of all project resources. Overall, they want you to demonstrate how the resources you anticipate needing for your proposed work:

  • are comprehensive, appropriate, and justified
  • represent the optimal use of resources to achieve the intended outcomes
  • maximise potential outcomes and impacts

Ethics and responsible research and innovation (RRI)

Word limit: 500

What are the ethical or RRI implications and issues relating to the proposed work?

If you do not think that the proposed work raises any ethical or RRI issues, explain why.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Demonstrate that you have identified and evaluated:

  • the relevant ethical or responsible research and innovation considerations
  • how you will manage these considerations

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

Additional sub-questions (to be answered only if appropriate) will be included in the Funding Service. These will ask about numbers, species/strain and justification about:

  • genetic and biological risk
  • research involving the use of animals
  • conducting research with animal overseas
  • research involving human participation
  • research involving human tissues or biological samples

How we will assess your application

Assessment process

We will assess your application using the following process.

Expert review

We will invite experts to review your application independently, against the specified criteria for this funding opportunity.

You will not be able to nominate reviewers for applications on the new UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Funding Service. Research councils will continue to select expert reviewers.

We are monitoring the requirement for applicant-nominated reviewers as we review policies and processes as part of the continued development of the new Funding Service.

Shortlisting

We will review the comments and scores for each application. Shortlisted applications will go to a panel who will make a funding recommendation.

If your application is shortlisted, you will have 14 days to respond to reviewers’ comments.

Panel

Following expert review, the same experts will form a panel who will use the evidence provided by the expert reviewer comments and your applicant response to assess the quality of your application and rank it alongside other applications after which the panel will make a funding recommendation.

Timescale

We aim to complete the assessment process within 6 months of the Full Stage closing date.

Feedback

We will not be giving any feedback with the outcome of your application other than the reviewer comments.

EPSRC reserve the right to modify the assessment process.

Principles of assessment

We support the San Francisco declaration on research assessment and recognise the relationship between research assessment and research integrity.

Find out about the UKRI principles of assessment and decision making.

Using generative artificial intelligence (AI) in expert review

Reviewers and panellists are not permitted to use generative AI tools to develop their assessment. Using these tools can potentially compromise the confidentiality of the ideas that applicants have entrusted to UKRI to safeguard.

For more detail see our policy on the use of generative AI.

We reserve the right to modify the assessment process as needed.

Assessment areas

The assessment areas we will use are:

  • Vision and approach
  • Co-creation and systems approach
  • Applicant and team capability to deliver
  • Resources and cost justification
  • Ethics and Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI)

Find details of assessment questions and criteria under the ‘Application questions’ heading in the ‘How to apply’ section.

Contact details

Get help with your application

If you have a question and the answers aren’t provided on this page

IMPORTANT NOTE: The Helpdesk is committed to helping users of the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Funding Service as effectively and as quickly as possible. In order to manage cases at peak volume times, the Helpdesk will triage and prioritise those queries with an imminent opportunity deadline or a technical issue. Enquiries raised where information is available on the Funding Finder opportunity page and should be understood early in the application process (for example, regarding eligibility or content/remit of an opportunity) will not constitute a priority case and will be addressed as soon as possible.

Contact details

For help and advice on costings and writing your proposal please contact your research office in the first instance, allowing sufficient time for your organisation’s submission process.

For questions related to this specific funding opportunity, please contact the team most relevant to your proposal. Please also include ‘Critical Mass Programmes to drive a Sustainable Future’ in the title of your email:

energyanddecarbonisation@epsrc.ukri.org

manufacturingandce@epsrc.ukri.org

Any queries regarding the system or the submission of applications through the Funding Service should be directed to the helpdesk.

Email: support@funding-service.ukri.org

Phone: 01793 547490

Our phone lines are open:

  • Monday to Thursday 8:30am to 5:00pm
  • Friday 8:30am to 4:30pm

To help us process queries quicker, we request that users highlight the council and opportunity name in the subject title of their email query, include the application reference number, and refrain from contacting more than one mailbox at a time.

For further information on submitting an application read How applicants use the Funding Service.

Additional info

Research and innovation impact

Impact can be defined as the long-term intended or unintended effect research and innovation has on society, economy and the environment; to individuals, organisations, and the wider global population.

Webinar for potential applicants

We held a webinar on 23 January 2025. This provided more information about the funding opportunity and a chance to ask questions. It included a presentation from EPSRC and a moderated question and answer panel. It was not mandatory to attend the webinar to make an expression of interest submission.

Watch webinar recording on YouTube.

Webinar slides (PDF, 2.5MB)

The questions raised, and answers provided by EPSRC, during the moderated Q&A were being compiled into the following document, Webinar Q&A (PDF, 210KB).

Research disruption due to COVID-19

We recognise that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused major interruptions and disruptions across our communities. We are committed to ensuring that individual applicants and their wider team, including partners and networks, are not penalised for any disruption to their career, such as:

  • breaks and delays
  • disruptive working patterns and conditions
  • the loss of ongoing work
  • role changes that may have been caused by the pandemic

Reviewers and panel members will be advised to consider the unequal impacts that COVID-19 related disruption might have had on the capability to deliver and career development of those individuals included in the application. They will be asked to consider the capability of the applicant and their wider team to deliver the research they are proposing.

Where disruptions have occurred, you can highlight this within your application if you wish, but there is no requirement to detail the specific circumstances that caused the disruption.

Supporting documents

Equality impact assessment (PDF, 190KB)

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